cái gì

cái gì

Một em bé chỉ tay vào một đồ vật và hỏi "Cái gì đây?".

Definition
  1. Interrogative pronoun:

    • What: Used to ask for information about something, to inquire about the nature, identity, or specifics of an object, action, or situation.
  2. Indefinite pronoun:

    • Something, anything: Used in negative, interrogative, or conditional sentences to refer to an unspecified thing or object.
Usage Examples
  • Interrogative pronoun:

    • Đây cái ? (What is this?)
    • Bạn muốn mua cái ? (What do you want to buy?)
  • Indefinite pronoun (often in questions or negative contexts):

    • Trong túi cái không? (Is there anything in the bag?)
    • Tôi không thấy cái cả. (I don't see anything.)
Advanced Usage
  • "Cái cũng...": Everything, anything and everything.

    • ấy cái cũng biết. (She knows everything.)
  • "Cái đây?" / " đây?": What is this? (A common, slightly informal way to ask about something immediately present.)

    • Ồ, cái đây? Trông lạ quá. (Oh, what is this? It looks so strange.)
  • "Cái ...": What kind of... (Expresses surprise, disbelief, or criticism about the nature of something).

    • Cái đắt thế! (What kind of thing is so expensive!)
Variants and Related Words
  • : A shorter, more informal form of "cái ," often used in spoken language.

    • Anh nói ? (What did you say?)
  • Điều : What (thing/matter). Used more for abstract concepts, matters, or reasons.

    • Điều quan trọng nhất? (What is the most important thing?)
  • Vật : What (object). Emphasizes a physical object.

    • Đó vật ? (What object is that?)
Synonyms
  • Thứ : What (thing). Similar to "cái " but can sound slightly more formal or specific.
  • Cái chi (Regional): What. Used in some Central Vietnamese dialects.
Related Phrases
  • cái ?: To be what? (Used for emphasis in questions).

    • Bản chất của cái ? (What is its true nature?)
  • Chẳng : It's nothing / There's nothing.

    • A: Cảm ơn bạn! B: Chẳng . (A: Thank you! B: It's nothing.)
Related Idioms
  • Biết đâu: To not know anything (often used defensively or to express innocence).

    • Tôi biết đâu hỏi. (How should I know? Don't ask me.)
  • chứ: Used to introduce a strong contrasting point or exception.

    • Ai chứ, chứ, anh ấy thì tôi tin. (Maybe not others, but him, I definitely trust.)

Từ chứa "cái gì"