cái gì
Interrogative pronoun:
- What: Used to ask for information about something, to inquire about the nature, identity, or specifics of an object, action, or situation.
Indefinite pronoun:
- Something, anything: Used in negative, interrogative, or conditional sentences to refer to an unspecified thing or object.
Interrogative pronoun:
- Đây là cái gì? (What is this?)
- Bạn muốn mua cái gì? (What do you want to buy?)
Indefinite pronoun (often in questions or negative contexts):
- Trong túi có cái gì không? (Is there anything in the bag?)
- Tôi không thấy cái gì cả. (I don't see anything.)
"Cái gì cũng...": Everything, anything and everything.
- Cô ấy cái gì cũng biết. (She knows everything.)
"Cái gì đây?" / "Gì đây?": What is this? (A common, slightly informal way to ask about something immediately present.)
- Ồ, cái gì đây? Trông lạ quá. (Oh, what is this? It looks so strange.)
"Cái gì mà...": What kind of... (Expresses surprise, disbelief, or criticism about the nature of something).
- Cái gì mà đắt thế! (What kind of thing is so expensive!)
Gì: A shorter, more informal form of "cái gì," often used in spoken language.
- Anh nói gì? (What did you say?)
Điều gì: What (thing/matter). Used more for abstract concepts, matters, or reasons.
- Điều gì quan trọng nhất? (What is the most important thing?)
Vật gì: What (object). Emphasizes a physical object.
- Đó là vật gì? (What object is that?)
- Thứ gì: What (thing). Similar to "cái gì" but can sound slightly more formal or specific.
- Cái chi (Regional): What. Used in some Central Vietnamese dialects.
Là cái gì?: To be what? (Used for emphasis in questions).
- Bản chất của nó là cái gì? (What is its true nature?)
Chẳng có gì: It's nothing / There's nothing.
- A: Cảm ơn bạn! B: Chẳng có gì. (A: Thank you! B: It's nothing.)
Biết gì đâu: To not know anything (often used defensively or to express innocence).
- Tôi biết gì đâu mà hỏi. (How should I know? Don't ask me.)
Gì chứ: Used to introduce a strong contrasting point or exception.
- Ai chứ, gì chứ, anh ấy thì tôi tin. (Maybe not others, but him, I definitely trust.)